fara
Data source: The U.S. Department of Justice · About: https://github.com/simonw/fara-history
rowid | Date_Stamped | Registrant_Name | Registration_Number | Document_Type | Short_Form_Name | Foreign_Principal_Name | Foreign_Principal_Country | URL |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2931 | 2015-01-02 | Mercury Public Affairs, LLC/dba Mercury/Clark & Weinstock | 6170 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6170-Exhibit-AB-20150102-7.pdf | |
3456 | 2015-01-05 | Levick Strategic Communications, LLC | 6228 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6228-Exhibit-AB-20150105-3.pdf | |
3494 | 2021-01-05 | 6814 | 6814 | Informational Materials | Qatar Foundation through Memac Ogilvy & Mather LLC | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6814-Informational-Materials-20210105-27.pdf | |
3773 | 2022-01-06 | Venable, LLP | 5931 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/5931-Exhibit-AB-20210106-14.pdf | |
4128 | 2020-01-08 | ThirdCircle, Inc. | 6540 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6540-Exhibit-AB-20200108-5.pdf | |
4298 | 2019-01-09 | PAVEA, LLC | 6627 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6627-Exhibit-AB-20190109-1.pdf | |
4569 | 2018-01-10 | Information Management Services, Inc. | 6442 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6442-Exhibit-AB-20180110-3.pdf | |
4897 | 2023-01-11 | Portland PR Inc. | 6064 | Exhibit AB | State of Qatar - Government Communications Office | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6064-Exhibit-AB-20230111-30.pdf | |
5064 | 2021-01-12 | Barzan Aeronautical LLC | 6635 | Informational Materials | Barzan Holdings QSTP LLC | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6635-Informational-Materials-20210112-3.pdf | |
5283 | 2021-01-13 | Nurnberger & Associates, Inc. | 6907 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of Qatar (through contract with Nelson, Mullins, Riley & Scarborough LLP | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6907-Exhibit-AB-20210113-1.pdf | |
5591 | 2015-01-15 | Portland PR Inc. | 6064 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6064-Exhibit-AB-20150115-5.pdf | |
5607 | 2016-01-15 | Mercury Public Affairs, LLC/dba Mercury/Clark & Weinstock | 6170 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6170-Exhibit-AB-20160115-15.pdf | |
6110 | 2022-01-18 | Rubin Turnbull & Associates, Inc. | 6944 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6944-Exhibit-AB-20220118-3.pdf | |
6814 | 2019-01-22 | ThirdCircle, Inc. | 6540 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6540-Exhibit-AB-20190122-2.pdf | |
7045 | 2018-01-23 | Tigercomm, LLC | 6511 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6511-Exhibit-AB-20180123-1.pdf | |
9200 | 2017-01-30 | Mercury Public Affairs, LLC/dba Mercury/Clark & Weinstock | 6170 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6170-Exhibit-AB-20170130-21.pdf | |
9260 | 2019-01-30 | Ogilvy Government Relations | 6565 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of Qatar (through contract with Nelson, Mullins, Riley & Scarborough LLP) | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6565-Exhibit-AB-20190130-2.pdf | |
13255 | 1994-02-01 | PATTON BOGGS, L.L.P. | 2165 | Exhibit AB | GOVERNMENT OF THE STATE OF QATAR | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/2165-Exhibit-AB-19940201-DBKPB503.pdf | |
13507 | 2023-02-01 | RF Binder Partners Inc. | 6814 | Informational Materials | Qatar Foundation through Memac Ogilvy & Mather LLC | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6814-Informational-Materials-20230201-75.pdf | |
13703 | 2018-02-02 | Husch Blackwell Strategies, LLC | 6517 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar through Venable LLP | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6517-Exhibit-AB-20180202-1.pdf | |
13749 | 2022-02-02 | Mercury Public Affairs, LLC | 6170 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6170-Exhibit-AB-20220202-107.pdf | |
13950 | 2022-02-03 | Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough, LLP | 5928 | Informational Materials | State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/5928-Informational-Materials-20220203-26.pdf | |
14216 | 2021-02-04 | 6814 | 6814 | Informational Materials | Qatar Foundation through Memac Ogilvy & Mather LLC | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6814-Informational-Materials-20210204-28.pdf | |
14217 | 2021-02-04 | Barzan Aeronautical LLC | 6635 | Informational Materials | Barzan Holdings QSTP LLC | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6635-Informational-Materials-20210204-4.pdf | |
14239 | 2021-02-04 | ThirdCircle, Inc. | 6540 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6540-Exhibit-AB-20210204-6.pdf | |
14274 | 2022-02-04 | RF Binder Partners Inc. | 6814 | Informational Materials | Qatar Foundation through Memac Ogilvy & Mather LLC | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6814-Informational-Materials-20220204-53.pdf | |
14458 | 2018-02-05 | S.G.R. LLC Government Relations and Lobbying | 6379 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar through Venable LLP | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6379-Exhibit-AB-20180205-6.pdf | |
14463 | 2018-02-05 | Venable, LLP | 5931 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/5931-Exhibit-AB-20180205-7.pdf | |
15130 | 2019-02-08 | Gallagher Group, LLC | 6277 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6277-Exhibit-AB-20190208-11.pdf | |
15336 | 2021-02-09 | Debevoise & Plimpton LLP | 6560 | Exhibit AB | State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6560-Exhibit-AB-20210209-3.pdf | |
15342 | 2021-02-09 | Ogilvy Government Relations | 6924 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6924-Exhibit-AB-20210209-1.pdf | |
15705 | 2019-02-11 | Barzan Aeronautical LLC | 6635 | Exhibit AB | Barzan Holdings QSTP LLC | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6635-Exhibit-AB-20190211-1.pdf | |
15900 | 2015-02-12 | Gallagher Group, LLC | 6277 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar (through Portland PR, Inc.) | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6277-Exhibit-AB-20150212-2.pdf | |
16106 | 2017-02-13 | Gallagher Group, LLC | 6277 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6277-Exhibit-AB-20170213-6.pdf | |
16114 | 2018-02-13 | Gallagher Group, LLC | 6277 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6277-Exhibit-AB-20180213-9.pdf | |
16122 | 2019-02-13 | Mercury Public Affairs, LLC | 6170 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6170-Exhibit-AB-20190213-57.pdf | |
16343 | 2022-02-14 | RF Binder Partners Inc. | 6814 | Informational Materials | Qatar Foundation through Memac Ogilvy & Mather LLC | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6814-Informational-Materials-20220214-54.pdf | |
16344 | 2022-02-14 | RF Binder Partners Inc. | 6814 | Informational Materials | Qatar Foundation through Memac Ogilvy & Mather LLC | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6814-Informational-Materials-20220214-55.pdf | |
16757 | 2018-02-16 | Husch Blackwell Strategies, LLC | 6517 | Informational Materials | Embassy of the State of Qatar through Venable LLP | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6517-Informational-Materials-20180216-2.pdf | |
17443 | 2021-02-19 | Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough, LLP | 5928 | Exhibit AB | State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/5928-Exhibit-AB-20210219-49.pdf | |
17586 | 2018-02-20 | Iron Bridge Strategies LLC | 6497 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar through Venable LLP | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6497-Exhibit-AB-20180220-3.pdf | |
17606 | 2020-02-20 | Holland & Knight | 3718 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of Qatar through Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough, LLP | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/3718-Exhibit-AB-20200220-18.pdf | |
17825 | 2023-02-21 | RF Binder Partners Inc. | 6814 | Informational Materials | Qatar Foundation through Memac Ogilvy & Mather LLC | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6814-Informational-Materials-20230221-76.pdf | |
17826 | 2023-02-21 | RF Binder Partners Inc. | 6814 | Informational Materials | Qatar Foundation through Memac Ogilvy & Mather LLC | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6814-Informational-Materials-20230221-77.pdf | |
17827 | 2023-02-21 | RF Binder Partners Inc. | 6814 | Informational Materials | Qatar Foundation through Memac Ogilvy & Mather LLC | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6814-Informational-Materials-20230221-78.pdf | |
18340 | 2022-02-23 | RF Binder Partners Inc. | 6814 | Informational Materials | Qatar Foundation through Memac Ogilvy & Mather LLC | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6814-Informational-Materials-20220223-56.pdf | |
18562 | 2021-02-24 | 6814 | 6814 | Informational Materials | Qatar Foundation through Memac Ogilvy & Mather LLC | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6814-Informational-Materials-20210224-30.pdf | |
18563 | 2021-02-24 | 6814 | 6814 | Informational Materials | Qatar Foundation through Memac Ogilvy & Mather LLC | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6814-Informational-Materials-20210224-31.pdf | |
18564 | 2021-02-24 | 6814 | 6814 | Informational Materials | Qatar Foundation through Memac Ogilvy & Mather LLC | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6814-Informational-Materials-20210224-32.pdf | |
18565 | 2021-02-24 | 6814 | 6814 | Informational Materials | Qatar Foundation through Memac Ogilvy & Mather LLC | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6814-Informational-Materials-20210224-33.pdf | |
18566 | 2021-02-24 | 6814 | 6814 | Informational Materials | Qatar Foundation through Memac Ogilvy & Mather LLC | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6814-Informational-Materials-20210224-34.pdf | |
18579 | 2021-02-24 | RF Binder Partners Inc. | 6814 | Informational Materials | Qatar Foundation through Memac Ogilvy & Mather LLC | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6814-Informational-Materials-20210224-29.pdf | |
18863 | 2021-02-25 | Crowe, Robert Barry | 6929 | Exhibit AB | State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6929-Exhibit-AB-20210225-1.pdf | |
24156 | 2018-03-01 | Portland PR Inc. | 6064 | Exhibit AB | Education Above All Foundation (through Portland PR Limited (QFC Branch) | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6064-Exhibit-AB-20180301-13.pdf | |
24297 | 2023-03-01 | Mercury Public Affairs, LLC | 6170 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6170-Exhibit-AB-20230301-120.pdf | |
24558 | 2018-03-02 | Avenue Strategies Global, LLC | 6446 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6446-Exhibit-AB-20180302-3.pdf | |
24602 | 2020-03-02 | Biggs, Allison | 6777 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6777-Exhibit-AB-20200302-3.pdf | |
25244 | 2021-03-04 | 6814 | 6814 | Informational Materials | Qatar Foundation through Memac Ogilvy & Mather LLC | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6814-Informational-Materials-20210304-35.pdf | |
25245 | 2021-03-04 | 6814 | 6814 | Informational Materials | Qatar Foundation through Memac Ogilvy & Mather LLC | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6814-Informational-Materials-20210304-36.pdf | |
25260 | 2022-03-04 | Blueprint Advisors LLC | 6561 | Exhibit AB | State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6561-Exhibit-AB-20220311-5.pdf | |
25512 | 2021-03-05 | Integrated Strategy Group LLC | 6933 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6933-Exhibit-AB-20210305-1.pdf | |
26032 | 2019-03-07 | Sitrick Group, LLC | 6572 | Informational Materials | Embassy of Qatar (through Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP) | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6572-Informational-Materials-20190307-1.pdf | |
26037 | 2022-03-07 | Becker & Poliakoff | 7089 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/7089-Exhibit-AB-20220307-1.pdf | |
27184 | 2021-03-11 | Fozzie Miller Group, LLC | 6936 | Exhibit AB | Qatar Ministry of Defense | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6936-Exhibit-AB-20210311-2.pdf | |
27249 | 1993-03-12 | INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS & ECONOMIC RESEARCH CORPORATION | 2944 | Exhibit AB | COMMITTEE OF READYMADE GARMENT MANUFACTURERS OF QATAR | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/2944-Exhibit-AB-19930312-D07KNO03.pdf | |
27252 | 1993-03-12 | INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS & ECONOMIC RESEARCH CORPORATION | 2944 | Exhibit AB | GOVERNMENT OF QATAR | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/2944-Exhibit-AB-19930312-D07KOQ03.pdf | |
27393 | 2021-03-12 | 6814 | 6814 | Informational Materials | Qatar Foundation through Memac Ogilvy & Mather LLC | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6814-Informational-Materials-20210312-37.pdf | |
28080 | 2006-03-15 | Hill & Knowlton, Inc. | 3301 | Exhibit AB | Qatar Foundation | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/3301-Exhibit-AB-20060315-5.pdf | |
28308 | 2023-03-15 | RF Binder Partners Inc. | 6814 | Informational Materials | Qatar Foundation through Memac Ogilvy & Mather LLC | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6814-Informational-Materials-20230315-79.pdf | |
28309 | 2023-03-15 | RF Binder Partners Inc. | 6814 | Informational Materials | Qatar Foundation through Memac Ogilvy & Mather LLC | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6814-Informational-Materials-20230315-80.pdf | |
28310 | 2023-03-15 | RF Binder Partners Inc. | 6814 | Informational Materials | Qatar Foundation through Memac Ogilvy & Mather LLC | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6814-Informational-Materials-20230315-81.pdf | |
28475 | 2017-03-16 | Levick Strategic Communications, LP | 6228 | Informational Materials | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6228-Informational-Materials-20170316-1.pdf | |
28741 | 2017-03-17 | Global Strategies Council, Inc. | 6410 | Exhibit AB | Kalifa Bin Fahed Bin Mohd Al-Thani | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6410-Exhibit-AB-20170317-1.pdf | |
29119 | 2023-03-18 | Barzan Aeronautical LLC | 6635 | Informational Materials | Barzan Holdings QSTP LLC | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6635-Informational-Materials-20230318-14.pdf | |
29545 | 2018-03-20 | Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough, LLP | 5928 | Exhibit AB | State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/5928-Exhibit-AB-20180320-33.pdf | |
29567 | 2020-03-20 | Bridge Builder Communications | 6804 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6804-Exhibit-AB-20200320-1.pdf | |
29569 | 2020-03-20 | Bridge Builder Communications | 6804 | Informational Materials | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6804-Informational-Materials-20200320-3.pdf | |
29586 | 2022-03-20 | Barzan Aeronautical LLC | 6635 | Informational Materials | Barzan Holdings QSTP LLC | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6635-Informational-Materials-20220320-10.pdf | |
29587 | 2022-03-20 | Barzan Aeronautical LLC | 6635 | Informational Materials | Barzan Holdings QSTP LLC | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6635-Informational-Materials-20220320-6.pdf | |
29588 | 2022-03-20 | Barzan Aeronautical LLC | 6635 | Informational Materials | Barzan Holdings QSTP LLC | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6635-Informational-Materials-20220320-7.pdf | |
29589 | 2022-03-20 | Barzan Aeronautical LLC | 6635 | Informational Materials | Barzan Holdings QSTP LLC | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6635-Informational-Materials-20220320-8.pdf | |
29590 | 2022-03-20 | Barzan Aeronautical LLC | 6635 | Informational Materials | Barzan Holdings QSTP LLC | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6635-Informational-Materials-20220320-9.pdf | |
29864 | 2023-03-21 | RF Binder Partners Inc. | 6814 | Informational Materials | Qatar Foundation through Memac Ogilvy & Mather LLC | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6814-Informational-Materials-20230321-82.pdf | |
30053 | 2021-03-22 | Empire Consulting Group, Inc. | 6919 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6919-Exhibit-AB-20210322-0.pdf | |
30100 | 2022-03-22 | RF Binder Partners Inc. | 6814 | Informational Materials | Qatar Foundation through Memac Ogilvy & Mather LLC | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6814-Informational-Materials-20220322-57.pdf | |
30263 | 2018-03-23 | Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman, LLP | 5198 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/5198-Exhibit-AB-20180323-44.pdf | |
30775 | 2020-03-25 | Blueprint Advisors LLC | 6561 | Exhibit AB | State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6561-Exhibit-AB-20200325-3.pdf | |
31052 | 2019-03-26 | Portland PR Inc. | 6064 | Exhibit AB | State of Qatar - Government Communications Office | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6064-Exhibit-AB-20190326-19.pdf | |
31054 | 2019-03-26 | ThirdCircle, Inc. | 6540 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6540-Exhibit-AB-20190326-3.pdf | |
31748 | 1996-03-29 | FLEISHMAN-HILLARD, INC. | 3774 | Exhibit AB | GOVERNMENT OF QATAR, EMBASSY | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/3774-Exhibit-AB-19960329-DR1GFZ04.pdf | |
31885 | 2018-03-29 | Lumen8 Advisors, LLC | 6537 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6537-Exhibit-AB-20180329-1.pdf | |
32010 | 2023-03-29 | Venable, LLP | 5931 | Informational Materials | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/5931-Informational-Materials-20230329-16.pdf | |
32336 | 2019-03-30 | McDermott Will & Emery, LLP | 6447 | Informational Materials | State of Qatar, Ambassador Sheikh Meshal bin Hamad Al Thani | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6447-Informational-Materials-20190330-7.pdf | |
37071 | 2021-04-01 | Rubin Turnbull & Associates, Inc. | 6944 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6944-Exhibit-AB-20210401-1.pdf | |
37233 | 2018-04-02 | Ballard Partners | 6415 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6415-Exhibit-AB-20180402-9.pdf | |
37279 | 2020-04-02 | Waltham PLLC | 6771 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6771-Exhibit-AB-20200402-2.pdf | |
38032 | 2021-04-05 | Untermeyer, Charles Graves | 6751 | Informational Materials | State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6751-Informational-Materials-20210405-2.pdf | |
38258 | 2020-04-06 | Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough, LLP | 5928 | Exhibit AB | State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/5928-Exhibit-AB-20200406-46.pdf | |
38473 | 2016-04-07 | Portland PR Inc. | 6064 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6064-Exhibit-AB-20160407-6.pdf | |
38489 | 2020-04-07 | JWI, LLC | 4990 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/4990-Exhibit-AB-20200407-34.pdf | |
38762 | 2016-04-08 | Gallagher Group, LLC | 6277 | Exhibit AB | Embassy of the State of Qatar (through Portland PR, Inc.) | QATAR | https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6277-Exhibit-AB-20160408-4.pdf |